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1 duty to work
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > duty to work
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2 duty to work
• työvelvollisuus -
3 duty
duty [ˈdju:tɪ]1. nouna. (moral, legal) devoir m• I feel duty bound to say that... il est de mon devoir de dire que...• my duties consist of... mes fonctions consistent à...• to be on duty être de service (or de garde)• to be off duty ne pas être de service (or de garde)• to go off duty [doctor, nurse] quitter son service2. compounds* * *['djuːtɪ], US ['duːtɪ] 1.1) ( obligation) devoir m (to envers)in the course of duty — Military en service; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions
2) ( task) (gén pl) fonction fto perform ou carry out one's duties — remplir ses fonctions (as de)
3) [U] ( work) service mto be on/off duty — Military, Medicine être/ne pas être de service; School être/ne pas être de surveillance
to go on/off duty — commencer/finir son service
4) ( tax) taxe f2.customs duties — droits mpl de douane
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4 duty
duty, US [transcription]["du ;tI"]A n1 ( obligation) devoir m (to envers) ; to have a duty to do avoir le devoir de faire ; to make it one's duty to do considérer de son devoir de faire ; it is my duty to do il est de mon devoir de faire ; to do one's duty accomplir son devoir ; to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn ; in the course of duty Mil en service ; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions ; duty calls! le devoir m'appelle! ; to feel duty bound to do se sentir le devoir de faire ; to neglect one's duties manquer à ses devoirs ; out of a sense of duty par devoir ; moral duty obligation f morale ; legal duty, statutory duty obligation f légale ;2 ( task) ( gén pl) fonction f ; to take up one's duties prendre ses fonctions ; to perform ou carry out one's duties remplir ses fonctions (as de) ;3 ¢ ( work) service m ; to be on/off duty Mil, Med être/ne pas être de service ; Sch être/ne pas être de surveillance ; to go on/off duty commencer/finir son service ; day/night duty service m de jour/de nuit ; to do duty for ou as sth servir de qch ; to do duty for sb remplacer qn ;4 Tax taxe f ; customs duties droits mpl de douane ; to pay duty on sth payer des droits de douane sur qch. -
5 work
work [wɜ:k]travail ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (g) œuvre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f) besogne ⇒ 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (c) ouvrage ⇒ 1 (f) recherches ⇒ 1 (g) travailler ⇒ 2A (a)-(e), 3A (b), 3A (c), 3A (e), 3C (a) fonctionner ⇒ 2B (a) marcher ⇒ 2B (a), 2B (b) réussir ⇒ 2B (b) agir ⇒ 2B (c), 2B (d) faire travailler ⇒ 3A (a) faire marcher ⇒ 3B (a) façonner ⇒ 3C (a) mécanisme ⇒ 4 1 (a) travaux ⇒ 4 1 (b) usine ⇒ 4 2 (a)1 noun(a) (effort, activity) travail m, œuvre f;∎ computers take some of the work out of filing les ordinateurs facilitent le classement;∎ this report needs more work il y a encore du travail à faire sur ce rapport, ce rapport demande plus de travail;∎ she's done a lot of work for charity elle a beaucoup travaillé pour des associations caritatives;∎ it will take a lot of work to make a team out of them ça va être un drôle de travail de faire d'eux une équipe;∎ keep up the good work! continuez comme ça!;∎ nice or good work! c'est du bon travail!, bravo!;∎ that's fine work or a fine piece of work c'est du beau travail;∎ your work has been useful vous avez fait du travail utile;∎ work on the tunnel is to start in March (existing tunnel) les travaux sur le tunnel doivent commencer en mars; (new tunnel) la construction du tunnel doit commencer en mars;∎ work in progress Administration travail en cours; Accountancy travaux mpl en cours, inventaire m de production; (sign) travaux en cours;∎ she put a lot of work into that book elle a beaucoup travaillé sur ce livre;∎ to make work for sb compliquer la vie à qn;∎ to start work, to set to work se mettre au travail;∎ she set or she went to work on the contract elle a commencé à travailler sur le contrat;∎ he set to work undermining their confidence il a entrepris de saper leur confiance;∎ I set him to work (on) painting the kitchen je lui ai donné la cuisine à peindre;∎ they put him to work in the kitchen ils l'ont mis au travail dans la cuisine;∎ let's get (down) to work! (mettons-nous) au travail!;∎ proverb all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy beaucoup de travail et peu de loisirs ne réussissent à personne(b) (duty, task) travail m, besogne f;∎ I've got loads of work to do j'ai énormément de travail à faire;∎ she gave us too much work elle nous a donné trop de travail;∎ he's trying to get some work done il essaie de travailler un peu;∎ they do their work well ils travaillent bien, ils font du bon travail;∎ it's hard work c'est du travail, ce n'est pas facile;∎ it's thirsty work ça donne soif;∎ to make short or light work of sth expédier qch;∎ figurative to make short work of sb ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn;∎ familiar it's nice work if you can get it! c'est une bonne planque, encore faut-il la trouver!(c) (paid employment) travail m, emploi m;∎ what (kind of) work do you do? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?, quel travail faites-vous?;∎ I do translation work je suis traducteur, je fais des traductions;∎ to find work trouver du travail;∎ to look for work chercher du travail ou un emploi;∎ to be in work travailler, avoir un emploi;∎ to be out of work être au chômage ou sans travail ou sans emploi;∎ he had a week off work (holiday) il a pris une semaine de vacances; (illness) il n'est pas allé au travail pendant une semaine;∎ to take time off work prendre des congés;∎ she's off work today elle ne travaille pas aujourd'hui;∎ to do a full day's work faire une journée entière de travail;∎ I go to work by bus je vais au travail en bus;∎ I'm late for work je suis en retard pour le travail;∎ he's a friend from work c'est un collègue;∎ where is your (place of) work? où travaillez-vous?, quel est votre lieu de travail?;∎ on her way home from work en rentrant du travail(e) (papers, material etc being worked on) travail m;∎ to take work home prendre du travail à la maison;∎ her work was all over the table son travail était étalé sur la table∎ it's all my own work j'ai tout fait moi-même;∎ it's an interesting piece of work (gen) c'est un travail intéressant; Art, Literature & Music c'est une œuvre intéressante;∎ very detailed/delicate work (embroidery, carving etc) ouvrage très détaillé/délicat;∎ these formations are the work of the wind ces formations sont l'œuvre du vent;∎ the silversmith sells much of his work to hotels l'orfèvre vend une grande partie de ce qu'il fait ou de son travail à des hôtels;∎ the complete works of Shakespeare les œuvres complètes ou l'œuvre de Shakespeare;∎ a new work on Portugal un nouvel ouvrage sur le Portugal;∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;∎ works of fiction des ouvrages de fiction(g) (research) travail m, recherches fpl;∎ there hasn't been a lot of work done on the subject peu de travail a été fait ou peu de recherches ont été faites sur le sujet∎ good works bonnes œuvres fpl;∎ each man will be judged by his works chaque homme sera jugé selon ses œuvres;∎ charitable works actes mpl de charité, actes mpl charitables;∎ the murder is the work of a madman le meurtre est l'œuvre d'un fou∎ wait until the medicine has done its work attendez que le médicament ait agi ou ait produit son effetA.(a) (exert effort on a specific task, activity etc) travailler;∎ we worked for hours cleaning the house nous avons passé des heures à faire le ménage;∎ they worked in the garden ils ont fait du jardinage;∎ we work hard nous travaillons dur;∎ she's working on a novel just now elle travaille à un roman en ce moment;∎ a detective is working on this case un détective est sur cette affaire;∎ he works at or on keeping himself fit il fait de l'exercice pour garder la forme;∎ we have to work to a deadline nous devons respecter des délais dans notre travail;∎ we have to work to a budget nous devons travailler avec un certain budget;∎ I've worked with the handicapped before j'ai déjà travaillé avec les handicapés;∎ I work with the Spanish on that project je travaille (en collaboration) avec les Espagnols sur ce projet(b) (be employed) travailler;∎ he works as a teacher il a un poste d'enseignant;∎ I work in advertising je travaille dans la publicité;∎ who do you work for? chez qui est-ce que vous travaillez?;∎ she works in or for a bank elle travaille dans ou pour une banque;∎ I work a forty-hour week je travaille quarante heures par semaine, je fais une semaine de quarante heures;∎ to work for a living travailler pour gagner sa vie;∎ Industry to work to rule faire la grève du zèle∎ to work for a good cause travailler pour une bonne cause;∎ they're working for better international relations ils s'efforcent d'améliorer les relations internationales∎ you're going to have to work if you want to pass the exam il va falloir que tu travailles ou que tu étudies si tu veux avoir ton examen(e) (use a specified substance) travailler;∎ this sculptor works in or with copper ce sculpteur travaille avec le cuivre;∎ she has always worked in or with watercolours elle a toujours travaillé avec de la peinture à l'eauB.(a) (function, operate → machine, brain, system) fonctionner, marcher;∎ the lift doesn't work at night l'ascenseur ne marche pas la nuit;∎ the lift never works l'ascenseur est toujours en panne;∎ the radio works off batteries la radio fonctionne avec des piles;∎ a pump worked by hand une pompe actionnée à la main ou manuellement;∎ they soon got or had it working ils sont vite parvenus à le faire fonctionner;∎ she sat still, her brain or her mind working furiously elle était assise immobile, le cerveau en ébullition;∎ figurative everything worked smoothly tout s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ your idea just won't work ton idée ne peut pas marcher;∎ this relationship isn't working cette relation ne marche pas;∎ that argument works both ways ce raisonnement est à double tranchant;∎ how does the law work exactly? comment la loi fonctionne-t-elle exactement?(b) (produce results, succeed) marcher, réussir;∎ it worked brilliantly ça a très bien marché;∎ their scheme didn't work leur complot a échoué;∎ that/flattery won't work with me ça/la flatterie ne prend pas avec moi(c) (drug, medicine) agir, produire ou faire son effet∎ the acid works as a catalyst l'acide agit comme ou sert de catalyseur;∎ events have worked against us/in our favour les événements ont agi contre nous/en notre faveur;∎ I'm working on the assumption that they'll sign the contract je pars du principe qu'ils signeront le contratC.∎ to work loose se desserrer;∎ to work free se libérer;∎ the nail worked through the sole of my shoe le clou est passé à travers la semelle de ma chaussure(b) (face, mouth) se contracter, se crisperA.(a) (worker, employee, horse) faire travailler;∎ the boss works his staff hard le patron exige beaucoup de travail de ses employés;∎ you work yourself too hard tu te surmènes;∎ to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche;∎ to work one's fingers to the bone s'user au travail∎ they worked their passage to India ils ont payé leur passage en Inde en travaillant;∎ I worked my way through college j'ai travaillé pour payer mes études à l'université∎ he works the southern sales area il travaille pour le service commercial de la région sud;∎ the pollster worked both sides of the street le sondeur a enquêté des deux côtés de la rue;∎ figurative the candidate worked the crowd le candidat s'efforçait de soulever l'enthousiasme de la foule;∎ a real-estate agent who works the phones un agent immobilier qui fait de la prospection par téléphone;∎ she works the bars (prostitute) elle travaille dans les bars(d) (achieve, accomplish)∎ the new policy will work major changes la nouvelle politique opérera ou entraînera des changements importants;∎ the story worked its magic or its charm on the public l'histoire a enchanté le public;∎ to work a spell on sb jeter un sort à qn;∎ to work miracles faire ou accomplir des miracles;∎ to work wonders faire merveille;∎ she has worked wonders with the children elle a fait des merveilles avec les enfantsB.∎ this switch works the furnace ce bouton actionne ou commande la chaudière;∎ he knows how to work the drill il sait se servir de la perceuse∎ I worked the handle up and down j'ai remué la poignée de haut en bas;∎ to work one's hands free parvenir à dégager ses mains;∎ she worked the ropes loose elle a réussi à desserrer les cordes petit à petit∎ I worked my way along the ledge j'ai longé la saillie avec précaution;∎ he worked his way down/up the cliff il a descendu/monté la falaise lentement;∎ the beggar worked his way towards us le mendiant s'est approché de nous;∎ they worked their way through the list ils ont traité chaque élément de la liste tour à tour;∎ he's worked his way through the whole grant il a épuisé toute la subvention;∎ a band of rain working its way across the country un front de pluie qui traverse le pays;∎ they have worked themselves into a corner ils se sont mis dans une impasse∎ she managed to work a few days off elle s'est arrangée ou s'est débrouillée pour avoir quelques jours de congé;∎ I worked it or worked things so that she's never alone j'ai fait en sorte qu'elle ou je me suis arrangé pour qu'elle ne soit jamais seuleC.(a) (shape → leather, metal, stone) travailler, façonner; (→ clay, dough) travailler, pétrir; (→ object, sculpture) façonner; Sewing (design, initials) broder;∎ she worked the silver into earrings elle a travaillé l'argent pour en faire des boucles d'oreilles;∎ she worked a figure out of the wood elle a sculpté une silhouette dans le bois;∎ the flowers are worked in silk les fleurs sont brodées en soie;∎ work the putty into the right consistency travaillez le mastic pour lui donner la consistance voulue∎ gently work the cream into your hands massez-vous les mains pour faire pénétrer la crème;∎ work the dye into the surface of the leather faites pénétrer la teinture dans le cuir(c) (excite, provoke)∎ the orator worked the audience into a frenzy l'orateur a enflammé ou a galvanisé le public;∎ she worked herself into a rage elle s'est mise dans une colère noire4 works∎ familiar to foul up or to gum up the works tout foutre en l'air∎ road works travaux mpl; (sign) travaux;∎ Minister/Ministry of Works ministre m/ministère m des Travaux publics2 noun∎ a printing works une imprimerie;∎ a gas works une usine à gaz;∎ price ex works prix m sortie usine∎ the (whole) works tout le bataclan ou le tralala;∎ they had eggs, bacon, toast, the works ils mangeaient des œufs, du bacon, du pain grillé, tout, quoi!;∎ American to shoot the works jouer le grand jeu;∎ American we shot the works on the project nous avons mis le paquet sur le projet;∎ to give sb the works (special treatment) dérouler le tapis rouge pour qn; (beating) passer qn à tabac5 at work∎ to be at work on sth/(on) doing sth travailler (à) qch/à faire qch;∎ he's at work on a new book il travaille à un nouveau livre;∎ they're hard at work painting the house ils sont en plein travail, ils repeignent la maison∎ there are several factors at work here il y a plusieurs facteurs qui entrent en jeu ou qui jouent ici;∎ there are evil forces at work des forces mauvaises sont en action2 adverb∎ she's at work (gen) elle est au travail; (office) elle est au bureau; (factory) elle est à l'usine;∎ I'll phone you at work je t'appellerai au travail;∎ we met at work on s'est connus au travailworks band fanfare m (d'une entreprise);American work coat blouse f;works committee, works council comité m d'entreprise;work ethic = exaltation des valeurs liées au travail;work experience stage m (en entreprise);∎ the course includes two months' work experience le programme comprend un stage en entreprise de deux mois;American work farm = camp de travail forcé où les détenus travaillent la terre;Computing work file fichier m de travail;work flow déroulement m des opérations;work group groupe m de travail;works manager directeur(trice) m,f d'usine;work permit permis m de travail;Computing work sheet feuille f de travail;∎ I need more work space j'ai besoin de plus d'espace pour travailler;work surface surface f de travail;American work week semaine f de travailtravailler;∎ while he worked away at fixing the furnace tandis qu'il travaillait à réparer la chaudière;∎ we worked away all evening nous avons passé la soirée à travaillerglisser;∎ her socks had worked down around her ankles ses chaussettes étaient tombées sur ses chevilles(a) (incorporate) incorporer;∎ work the ointment in thoroughly faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ Cookery work the butter into the flour incorporez le beurre à la farine∎ he worked in a few sly remarks about the boss il a réussi à glisser quelques réflexions sournoises sur le patron;∎ I'll try and work the translation in some time this week (into schedule) j'essayerai de (trouver le temps de) faire la traduction dans le courant de la semaine(a) (dispose of → fat, weight) se débarrasser de, éliminer; (→ anxiety, frustration) passer, assouvir;∎ I worked off my excess energy chopping wood j'ai dépensé mon trop-plein d'énergie en cassant du bois;∎ he worked off his tensions by running il s'est défoulé en faisant du jogging;∎ to work off one's anger on sb passer sa colère sur qn(b) (debt, obligation)∎ it took him three months to work off his debt il a dû travailler trois mois pour rembourser son emprunt➲ work on∎ we've been working on him but he still won't go nous avons essayé de le persuader mais il ne veut toujours pas y aller;∎ I'll work on her je vais m'occuper d'elle(b) (task, problem)∎ the police are working on who stole the jewels la police s'efforce de retrouver celui qui a volé les bijoux;∎ he's been working on his breaststroke/emotional problems il a travaillé sa brasse/essayé de résoudre ses problèmes sentimentaux;∎ have you got any ideas? - I'm working on it as-tu des idées? - je cherche∎ have you any data to work on? avez-vous des données sur lesquelles vous fonder?(continue to work) continuer à travailler➲ work out(a) (discharge fully) acquitter en travaillant;∎ to work out one's notice faire son préavis∎ I work it out at £22 d'après mes calculs, ça fait 22 livres∎ have they worked out their differences? est-ce qu'ils ont réglé ou résolu leurs différends?;∎ I'm sure we can work this thing out (your problem) je suis sûr que nous pouvons arranger ça; (our argument) je suis sûr que nous finirons par nous mettre d'accord;∎ things will work themselves out les choses s'arrangeront toutes seules ou d'elles-mêmes∎ to work out a solution trouver une solution;∎ have you worked out yet when it's due to start? est-ce que tu sais quand ça doit commencer?;∎ she had it all worked out elle avait tout planifié;∎ we worked out an easier route nous avons trouvé un itinéraire plus facile(e) (figure out) arriver à comprendre;∎ I finally worked out why he was acting so strangely j'ai enfin découvert ou compris pourquoi il se comportait si bizarrement;∎ the dog had worked out how to open the door le chien avait compris comment ouvrir la porte;∎ I can't work her out je n'arrive pas à la comprendre;∎ I can't work their relationship out leurs rapports me dépassent(f) (mine, well) épuiser∎ it depends on how things work out ça dépend de la façon dont les choses se passent;∎ the trip worked out as planned le voyage s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ I wonder how it will all work out je me demande comment tout cela va s'arranger;∎ it all worked out for the best tout a fini par s'arranger pour le mieux;∎ but it didn't work out that way mais il en a été tout autrement;∎ it worked out badly for them les choses ont mal tourné pour eux∎ she worked out fine as personnel director elle s'est bien débrouillée comme directeur du personnel;∎ are things working out for you OK? est-ce que ça se passe bien pour toi?;∎ did the new job work out? ça a marché pour le nouveau boulot?;∎ it didn't work out between them les choses ont plutôt mal tourné entre eux;∎ their project didn't work out leur projet est tombé à l'eau∎ how much does it all work out at? ça fait combien en tout?;∎ the average price for an apartment works out to or at $5,000 per square metre le prix moyen d'un appartement s'élève ou revient à 5000 dollars le mètre carré;∎ that works out at three hours a week ça fait trois heures par semaine;∎ electric heating works out expensive le chauffage électrique revient cher∎ the wind worked round to the north le vent a tourné au nord petit à petit∎ he finally worked round to the subject of housing il a fini par aborder le sujet du logement;∎ what's she working round to? où veut-elle en venir?∎ (bring round) I worked the conversation round to my salary j'ai amené la conversation sur la question de mon salaire∎ we worked our way through the crowd nous nous sommes frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ he worked his way through the book il a lu le livre du début à la fin;∎ figurative I worked the problem through j'ai étudié le problème sous tous ses aspects∎ she worked through lunch elle a travaillé pendant l'heure du déjeuner∎ he worked through his emotional problems il a réussi à assumer ses problèmes affectifs➲ work up(a) (stir up, rouse) exciter, provoquer;∎ he worked up the crowd il a excité la foule;∎ he worked the crowd up into a frenzy il a rendu la foule frénétique;∎ he works himself up or he gets himself worked up over nothing il s'énerve pour rien;∎ she had worked herself up into a dreadful rage elle s'était mise dans une rage terrible∎ I want to work these ideas up into an article je veux développer ces idées pour en faire un article;∎ to work up an appetite se mettre en appétit;∎ we worked up a sweat/a thirst playing tennis jouer au tennis nous a donné chaud/soif;∎ I can't work up any enthusiasm for this work je n'arrive pas à avoir le moindre enthousiasme pour ce travail;∎ he tried to work up an interest in the cause il a essayé de s'intéresser à la cause∎ to work one's way up faire son chemin;∎ she worked her way up from secretary to managing director elle a commencé comme secrétaire et elle a fait son chemin jusqu'au poste de P-DG;∎ I worked my way up from nothing je suis parti de rien(a) (clothing) remonter∎ the film was working up to a climax le film approchait de son point culminant;∎ things were working up to a crisis une crise se préparait, on était au bord d'une crise;∎ she's working up to what she wanted to ask elle en vient à ce qu'elle voulait demander;∎ what are you working up to? où veux-tu en venir? -
6 duty
1. n долг, моральное обязательствоin duty bound, in bounden duty — из чувства долга; по долгу службы
bounden duty — святая обязанность, прямой долг
2. n функция, обязанностьdereliction of duty — неисполнение обязанности; халатность
3. n дежурство; вахта; пребывание на службеto be on duty — дежурить; находиться при исполнении служебных обязанностей
to be off duty — быть свободным, не дежурить
to come off duty — сдать дежурство, смениться
to have the duty — нести вахту, стоять на часах
4. n церк. служба5. n воинская повинность6. n миссия, задача7. n книжн. почтение, уважение, почтительностьin duty to your wishes — из уважения к вашим желаниям, уважая ваши желания
8. n гербовый сбор, налог, пошлинаduty ad valorem — пошлина, взимаемая со стоимости товара
9. n детск. разг. «большие дела»have you done your duty? — ты сделал свои дела?; ты сделал по-большому?
10. n тех. производительность; мощность; полезная работа11. n тех. режим загрузки или работы12. n тех. с. -х. гидромодульСинонимический ряд:1. deference (noun) deference; homage; respect; reverence2. load (noun) burden; deadweight; load; millstone; onus; weight3. obligation (noun) accountability; commitment; committal; imperative; liability; must; need; obligation; ought; responsibility; trust4. task (noun) assignment; chare; chore; devoir; job; stint; task5. tax (noun) assessment; custom; excise; impost; levy; tariff; tax; toll6. use (noun) application; employment; goal; mark; object; objective; purpose; target; use; utilisation7. work (noun) business; charge; function; office; part; place; province; role; service; workАнтонимический ряд:deceit; dereliction; desertion; disloyalty; dispensation; exemption; faithlessness; falsehood; freedom; immunity; license; treachery -
7 duty
['djuːtɪ] [AE 'duːtɪ] 1.1) (obligation) dovere m. (to verso, nei confronti di)in the course of duty — mil. nell'adempimento delle proprie funzioni
3) U (work) servizio m.to be on, off duty — mil. med. essere in, fuori servizio; scol. essere, non essere di sorveglianza
to go on, off duty — montare di servizio, smontare dal servizio
to do duty for sb. — sostituire o supplire qcn
4) dazio m., imposta f.2.to pay duty on sth. — pagare il dazio doganale su qcs
modificatore [nurse, security guard] di servizio, di turno* * *['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) dovere2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) obbligo3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) tassa•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty* * *['djuːtɪ] [AE 'duːtɪ] 1.1) (obligation) dovere m. (to verso, nei confronti di)in the course of duty — mil. nell'adempimento delle proprie funzioni
3) U (work) servizio m.to be on, off duty — mil. med. essere in, fuori servizio; scol. essere, non essere di sorveglianza
to go on, off duty — montare di servizio, smontare dal servizio
to do duty for sb. — sostituire o supplire qcn
4) dazio m., imposta f.2.to pay duty on sth. — pagare il dazio doganale su qcs
modificatore [nurse, security guard] di servizio, di turno -
8 duty
nounduty calls — die Pflicht ruft
have a duty to do something — die Pflicht haben, etwas zu tun
do one's duty [by somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun
your duties will consist of... — zu Ihren Aufgaben gehören...
go/come on duty at 7 p.m. — um 19 Uhr seinen Dienst antreten
be off duty — keinen Dienst haben; [ab... Uhr] dienstfrei sein
go/come off duty at 8 a.m. — seinen Dienst um 8 Uhr beenden; attrib.
duty chemist — Apotheke, die Nachtdienst hat
which is the duty chemist tonight? — welche Apotheke hat heute Nachtdienst?
pay duty on something — Zoll für etwas bezahlen; etwas verzollen
* * *['dju:ti]plural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) die Pflicht2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) die Aufgabe3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) der Zoll•- academic.ru/22959/dutiable">dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty* * *[ˈdju:ti, AM ˈdu:t̬i, ˈdju:t̬i]I. nhe has a \duty to visit his mother more than once a year er ist moralisch verpflichtet, seine Mutter öfter als nur einmal im Jahr zu besuchenyou have a \duty to yourself to take a holiday now and then du bist es dir schuldig, hin und wieder Urlaub zu nehmen\duty to notify Anzeigepflicht fto do sth out of \duty etw aus Pflichtbewusstsein tunto do one's \duty seine Pflicht tunto do one's \duty by sb jdm gegenüber seine Pflicht erfüllen [o tun]to make it one's \duty to do sth es sich dat zur Pflicht machen, etw zu tunnight \duty Nachtdienst mpoint \duty Verkehrsdienst mto do \duty for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringento report for \duty sich akk zum Dienst meldento be suspended from \duty vom Dienst suspendiert seinon/off \duty im/nicht im Dienstto be off \duty [dienst]frei habento be on \duty Dienst habento come/go on \duty seinen Dienst antretencustoms duties Zollabgaben plto be free of \duty zollfrei seinto pay \duty on sth etw verzollen* * *['djuːtɪ]n1) Pflicht fto do one's duty by sb — seine Pflicht gegenüber jdm tun or erfüllen
it is my duty to say or I am ( in) duty bound to say that... — es ist meine Pflicht zu sagen, dass...
it is my painful duty to admit... —
you don't know? but it's your duty to know! — du weißt das nicht? aber es ist deine verdammte Pflicht und Schuldigkeit, es zu wissen!
to make it one's duty to do sth — es sich (dat) zur Pflicht machen, etw zu tun
2) (= responsibility) Aufgabe f, Pflicht fto be on duty (doctor etc) — im Dienst sein; (Sch etc) Aufsicht haben
who's on duty tomorrow? — wer hat morgen Dienst/Aufsicht?
he went on duty at 9 — sein Dienst fing um 9 an
to return to duty — den Dienst wieder aufnehmen
he's been neglecting his duties as a husband —
3) (FIN: tax) Zoll mto pay duty on sth — Zoll auf etw (acc) zahlen
See:→ estate duty* * *A s1. Pflicht f:a) Schuldigkeit f (to, toward[s] gegen[über])b) Aufgabe f, Amt n:duty to report Anzeigepflicht;do one’s duty seine Pflicht tun ( by sb an jemandem);be under a duty to do sth verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun;make it one’s duty to do sth es sich zur Pflicht machen, etwas zu tun;breach of duty Pflichtverletzung f;2. Dienst m:a) diensttuend, diensthabend, im Dienst,b) dienstbereit (Apotheke etc);be on duty Dienst haben, im Dienst sein;be off duty nicht im Dienst sein, dienstfrei haben;b) jemanden vertreten3. Ehrerbietung f, Respekt m:in duty to aus Ehrerbietung gegen;duty call Höflichkeits-, Pflichtbesuch m4. WIRTSCHa) Abgabe fb) Gebühr fc) Zoll m:duty on increment value Wertzuwachssteuer f;duty on exports Ausfuhrzoll;liable to duty zollpflichtig;pay duty on sth etwas verzollen oder versteuern5. TECHa) (Nutz-, Wirk)Leistung fb) Arbeitsweise fc) Funktion fB adj Bereitschafts…:duty chemist Br dienstbereite Apotheke;* * *nounhave a duty to do something — die Pflicht haben, etwas zu tun
do one's duty [by somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] seine Pflicht [und Schuldigkeit] tun
2) (specific task, esp. professional) Aufgabe, die; Pflicht, dieyour duties will consist of... — zu Ihren Aufgaben gehören...
go/come on duty at 7 p.m. — um 19 Uhr seinen Dienst antreten
be off duty — keinen Dienst haben; [ab... Uhr] dienstfrei sein
go/come off duty at 8 a.m. — seinen Dienst um 8 Uhr beenden; attrib.
duty chemist — Apotheke, die Nachtdienst hat
pay duty on something — Zoll für etwas bezahlen; etwas verzollen
* * *(military) n.Einsatz -ë m. (tax) n.Steuer -n f. n.Abgabe -en f.Amt ¨-er n.Dienst -e m.Gebühr -en f.Pflicht -en f.Verpflichtung f. -
9 Work
subs.P. and V. ἔργον, τό.Thing made: P. and V. ἔργον, τό, V. ὄργανον, τό, πόνος, ὁ.Work of art: Ar. and P. σκεῦος, τό, V. τέχνη, ἡ, τέχνημα, τό, P. ἐργασία, ἡ.Occupation: P. ἐργασία, ἡ, πραγματεία, ἡ, ἐπιτήδευμα, τό, Ar. and P. διατριβή, ἡ. P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ.Needle-work: P. and V. ποίκιλμα, τό; ewbroidery.Composition, writing: P. σύγγραμμα, τό.Book: P. and V. βίβλος, ἡ.Set to work: see under Set.Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι.Mound: P. χῶμα, τό, χοῦς, ὁ, πρόσχωσις, ἡ.——————v. trans.Mould, fashion: P. and V. πλάσσειν.Knead: P. and V. ὀργάζειν (Soph., frag.).Cultivate ( the soil): P. ἐργάζεσθαι, ἐξεργάζεσθαι, P. and V. γεωργεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 176, absol.), V. γαπονεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 75).Work a mine: P. ἐργάζεσθαι μέταλλον (Dem. 977).Work ( stone or other materials): P. ἐργάζεσθαι.Embroider: P. and V. ποικίλλειν, P. καταποικίλλειν.He works his auger with double thongs: V. διπλοῖν χαλινοῖν τρύπανον κωπηλατεῖ (Eur., Cycl. 461).V. intrans. Labour: P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ἐκπονεῖν, κάμνειν (rare P.), μοχθεῖν (rare P.).Be an artisan: P. δημιουργεῖν.Work at: P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι (acc.), σπουδάζειν (acc.), διαπονεῖν (acc.), V. πονεῖν (acc.) (rare P.), μοχθεῖν (acc.).Work off: P. ἀποτρίβεσθαι.Work one's way: see Advance.Work out: P. and V. ἐκπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), ἐξεργάζεσθαι (acc.), διαπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), V. ἐκμοχθεῖν (acc.), Ar. and P. ἀπεργάζεσθαι (acc.).Come to the end of: V. ἀντλεῖν, ἐξαντλεῖν, διαντλεῖν.Work round: see come round.Work round in the rear of an enemy: P. περιιέναι κατὰ νώτου (Thuc. 4, 36).He so worked upon the jury that they would not even hear a word from us: P. οὕτω διέθηκε τοὺς δικαστὰς ὥστε φωνὴν μηδʼ ἡντινοῦν ἐθέλειν ἀκούειν ἡμῶν (Dem. 1103).Work with others: P. and V. συμπονεῖν (dat.) (Xen.), V. συμμοχθεῖν (dat.), συγκάμνειν (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Work
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10 duty
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11 duty
[ʼdju:ti, Am ʼdu:t̬i, ʼdju:t̬i] n1) no pl ( obligation) Pflicht f, Verpflichtung f; ( moral responsibility) Schuldigkeit f, Pflicht f;he has a \duty to visit his mother more than once a year er ist moralisch verpflichtet, seine Mutter öfter als nur einmal im Jahr zu besuchen;you have a \duty to yourself to take a holiday now and then du bist es dir schuldig, hin und wieder Urlaub zu nehmen;to do sth out of \duty etw aus Pflichtbewusstsein tun;to do one's \duty seine Pflicht tun;to do one's \duty by sb jdm gegenüber seine Pflicht erfüllen [o tun];to entrust sb with a \duty ( form) jdn mit einer Aufgabe betrauen;to make it one's \duty to do sth es sich dat zur Pflicht machen, etw zu tun2) (task, function) Aufgabe f, Pflicht fto do \duty for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringen;to report for \duty sich akk zum Dienst melden;to be suspended from \duty vom Dienst suspendiert sein;on/off \duty im/nicht im Dienst;to be off \duty [dienst]frei haben;to be on \duty Dienst haben;to come/go on \duty seinen Dienst antretencustoms duties Zollabgaben pl;to be free of \duty zollfrei sein;to pay \duty on sth etw verzollen nmodifier (nurse, officer) diensthabende(r, s) -
12 work
1) работа || работать2) действие; функционирование || действовать; функционировать3) обработка || обрабатывать4) заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие5) мн. ч. завод; мастерские; фабрика6) мн. ч. инженерное сооружение; конструкция7) мн. ч. подвижные органы; действующие элементы (конструкции, механизма)10) изделие; продукция12) печать || печатать•to work out — 1. разрабатывать ( конструкцию) 2. улучшать ( характеристики) 3. вырабатывать ( решение);-
aerial work
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all-glass work
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appurtenant works
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art work
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assembly work
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batch work
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beach nourishment work
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black work
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block work
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boring work
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bright work
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broaching work
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brush work
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bundling work
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cabinet work
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carbonized work
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checker work
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chucking work
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cinematographic work
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classification work
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clerical work
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cold work
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color process work
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color work
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construction work
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contour-cutting work
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copying work
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creep feed work
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cutting area work
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desilting works
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development work
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diagrammatic work
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die work
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discharge works
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disposal works
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distributing works
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diversion works
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downhole wireline work
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drainage work
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dredging work
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dressing works
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drilling work
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erecting work
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fascine work
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finishing work
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first operation work
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fish conservation works
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flood protection works
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floor work
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foundry work
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friction work
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glass work
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grinding work
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Gunite work
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hardened work
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head works
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heavy-duty work
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high-pressure outlet works
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hot-cold work
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hydraulic works
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integrated iron-and-steel works
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irrigation works
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jib-stick work
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jobbing work
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joggle work
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lathe work
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line work
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live-line work
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machine work
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maintenance work
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maritime works
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mat work
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measurement-based work
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mechanical work
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milling work
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neat work
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nonexacting work
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nonintegrated steel works
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office work
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one-coat work
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outlet works
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out-of-tolerance work
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overhead line work
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overtime work
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pallet-mounted work
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paper work
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patch work
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photographic work
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pit work
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pneumatic work
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pointed work
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point-to-point work
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pottery work
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precision work
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printing works
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prototype work
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pump works
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R and D work
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radiochemical works
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random work
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range work
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reclamation work
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reconnaissance work
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recoverable strain work
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rectification works
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recuperated work
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retaining work
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river-training work
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road work
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robot development work
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rose work
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roughing work
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rough work
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rustic work
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sanitary works
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scratch work
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semi-integrated works
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sewage works
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sheet metal work
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shunting work
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starting work
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steel works
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sunk work
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surface work
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survey work
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tender work
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thicknessing work
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three-coat work
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tool room work
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tool work
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treatment works
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two-coat work
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two-up or four-up, six-up work
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unattended work
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wagon works
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wastewater treatment works
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wiring work
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work of deformation -
13 work
1) работа; действие; деятельность || работать; действовать2) обработка || обрабатывать3) заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь4) pl завод; мастерские5) pl конструкции, строительные конструкции6) pl подвижные органы; действующие элементы ( конструкции)7) исполнение•work being cut — заготовка, обрабатываемая резанием; разрезаемая заготовка
- angular workwork being turned between centers — деталь, обтачиваемая в центрах; центровая деталь
- assembly work
- axial work
- back work
- back-end work
- bar fed work
- bar work
- batch production work
- batch repetition work
- batch work
- between-centers shaft work
- between-centers work
- boring work
- bright work
- broaching work
- cam work
- C-axis work
- center work
- centerless work
- chucked work
- chucking work
- circuit-board work
- close tolerance work
- combined shaft and chucking work
- contour work
- contour-cutting work
- contouring work
- coordinate grid work
- copying work
- corner-to-corner work
- creep feed work
- cutting work
- cylindrical work
- development work
- diagrammatic work
- die work
- dovetail work
- drilling work
- elementary work of force
- erecting work
- erection work
- expended work
- external work
- facing work
- fine work
- finishing work
- first operation work
- five-axis work
- fixtured work
- flat surface work
- flat work
- frame work
- gaging work
- graphic work
- grinding work
- hard work
- heavy-duty work
- high-volume repetition work
- high-volume work
- horizontal work
- hot work
- in-cycle secong operation work
- information work
- internal work
- investigative work
- irregular work
- key work
- large-batch-size work
- lathe work
- layout work
- light production work
- link work
- load/offload work
- low-level CAD work
- low-volume work
- machine work
- maintaining work
- maintenance work
- mandrel work
- mandrel-held work
- measurement-based work
- medium-batch work
- medium-sized work
- medium-volume work
- milling work
- motion work
- multisided work
- NC milling work
- negative work
- night-unattended work
- nonexacting work
- off-center work
- one-hit work
- ornate scroll work
- out-of-tolerance work
- pallet work
- pallet-mounted work
- parallel work
- piece work
- pilot design work
- planer work
- point-to-point work
- precision work
- prismatic work
- process work
- product development work
- production work
- programming work
- prototype work
- pulling work
- pushing work
- R and D work
- radial work
- reaming work
- repetition work
- robot development work
- rotary work
- rotating tool-type work
- rough work
- roughing work
- round work
- safe work
- scheduled work
- scientific information work
- scientific work
- scroll work
- second-op work
- second-operation work
- semifinishing work
- shaft work
- shift work
- short-batch work
- short-run batch work
- short-run work
- single-shift work
- site work
- sizing work
- small section work
- small-batch work
- small-envelope milling work
- small-sized work
- starting work
- stationary tool-type work
- stop work
- taper work
- tapered work
- thicknessing work
- TL work
- to work off
- to work out
- tool room work
- tool work
- turned work
- useful work
- vertical work
- volume production work
- work of forceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > work
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14 work
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. -
15 duty
обязанность
круг обязанностей
сфера деятельности
дежурство
служебные обязанности
выполняемые функции
служебный
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
работа (машины)
режим работы
рабочий цикл
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
режим работы
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[Интент]EN
- action
- Beh
- behavior
- behaviour
- condition
- duty
- method of working
- mode
- mode of behavior
- mode of behaviour
- mode of operation
- mode of working
- operating conditions
- operating mode
- operating regime
- operating running regime
- operation
- practice
- regime
- routine
- routine of work
- run
- schedule
- state
- type of operation
3.9 режим (duty): Режим нагрузки (нагрузок), для которой (которых) машина предназначена, включая, если это необходимо, периоды пуска, электрического торможения, холостого хода, состояния отключения и покоя, а также их продолжительность и последовательность во времени.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 52776-2007: Машины электрические вращающиеся. Номинальные данные и характеристики оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > duty
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16 work
عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة) -
17 work
وَظِيفَة \ appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. employment: work; activity: am growing lazy for lack or employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed. office: a position (esp. in government or in some official group) in which one has to perform certain duties, either paid or unpaid: He was elected to the office of chairman of his trade union. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. work: employment; a paid job: He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). -
18 work station
1. рабочее место2. рабочая станция -
19 work station
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20 duty calls
must fulfill obligations долг обязываетHe said, "Duty calls" and left for work.
См. также в других словарях:
duty — du|ty W1S1 [ˈdju:ti US ˈdu: ] n plural duties ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(something you must do)¦ 2¦(work)¦ 3 be on/off duty 4¦(tax)¦ 5 do duty as something ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1200 1300; : Anglo French; Origin: dueté, from Old French deu; … Dictionary of contemporary English
duty — [[t]dju͟ːti, AM du͟ːti[/t]] ♦♦ duties 1) N UNCOUNT Duty is work that you have to do for your job. Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work... My duty is to look after the animals. 2) N PLURAL Your duties are tasks which you have… … English dictionary
duty — /ˈdjuti / (say dyoohtee) noun (plural duties) 1. that which one is bound to do by moral or legal obligation. 2. the binding or obligatory force of that which is morally right; moral obligation. 3. action required by one s position or occupation;… …
duty — du·ty n pl du·ties [Anglo French deuté indebtedness, obligation, from deu owing, due, from Old French see due] 1: tasks, service, or functions that arise from one s position performing a police officer s duties; also: a period of being on duty… … Law dictionary
Duty Now for the Future — Studio album by Devo Released July 1979 ( … Wikipedia
duty — [do͞ot′ē, dyo͞ot′ē] n. pl. duties [ME duete < Anglo Fr dueté, what is due (owing): see DUE & TY1] 1. the obedience or respect that one should show toward one s parents, older people, etc. 2. conduct based on moral or legal obligation, or a… … English World dictionary
DUTY — DUTY, an action that one is obligated to perform; a feeling, or sense, of obligation. In Judaism man s duties are determined by God s commandments. The entire biblical and rabbinic conception of man s role in the world is subsumed under the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Duty officer — is the name of a rotating position assigned to a junior military officer in a duty or watch system. The duty officer is charged with responsibility for a military unit and acts as the commanding officer s representative. The duty officer attends… … Wikipedia
Duty Officer — is the name of a rotating position assigned to a junior military officer in a duty or watch system. The Duty Officer is charged with responsibility for a military unit and acts as the Commanding Officer s representative. The Duty Officer attends… … Wikipedia
Duty — Du ty, n.; pl. {Duties}. [From {Due}.] 1. That which is due; payment. [Obs. as signifying a material thing.] [1913 Webster] When thou receivest money for thy labor or ware, thou receivest thy duty. Tyndale. [1913 Webster] 2. That which a person… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Work — (w[^u]rk), n. [OE. work, werk, weorc, AS. weorc, worc; akin to OFries. werk, wirk, OS., D., & G. werk, OHG. werc, werah, Icel. & Sw. verk, Dan. v[ae]rk, Goth. gawa[ u]rki, Gr. e rgon, [digamma]e rgon, work, re zein to do, o rganon an instrument,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English